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Chinese Journal of Cell and Stem Cell(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04): 242-246. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-1221.2023.04.007

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Advances in mesenchymal stem cells combined with thrombopoietin receptor agonists in platelet recovery after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Wenhui Liu, Tao Wu(), Xi Zhang   

  1. Department of Hematology, the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou 730050, China
    Department of Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Chongqing 400037, China
  • Received:2023-05-23 Online:2023-08-01 Published:2023-12-18
  • Contact: Tao Wu

Abstract:

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is an effective method to cure hematological diseases. Thrombocytopenia associated with a poor prognosis is a common but severe complication after allo-HSCT. Blood component transfusion, drugs that promote platelet production and release, and glucocorticoids can treat thrombocytopenia after allo-HSCT, but the efficacy is limited. In recent years, with the study of the pathogenesis of thrombocytopenia after allo-HSCT, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RA) have been used as their treatment options and have proved to be safe and effective. This article reviews the mechanism of action, safety and efficacy of MSCs combined with TPO-RA in platelet recovery after allo-HSCT.

Key words: Mesenchymal stem cells, Thrombopoietin receptor agonist, Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Poor graft function, Thrombocytopenia

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