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Chinese Journal of Cell and Stem Cell(Electronic Edition) ›› 2017, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (02): 81-86,f3-f8. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-1221.2017.02.004

Special Issue:

• Original Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comparisons of two isolation methods for exosomes from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells

Miyang Liu-Gao1, Xinghu Pan2, Falian He3, Rong Lu4, Jufen Liu2, Jie He2, Hongyang Wang5,()   

  1. 1. International Co-operation Laboratory on Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute, Second Military Medical University, 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200438, China; Cell Biological Therapy Center of Kunming General Hospital, Chengdu Military Region of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Cell Biological Medicine integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Region of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
    2. Cell Biological Therapy Center of Kunming General Hospital, Chengdu Military Region of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Cell Biological Medicine integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Region of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
    3. Kunming General Hospital Clinical Collage of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
    4. Department of Pediatric, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai 200062, China
    5. International Co-operation Laboratory on Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute, Second Military Medical University, 225 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Received:2016-08-02 Online:2017-04-01 Published:2017-04-01
  • Contact: Hongyang Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Hongyang, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the best method of separating exosomes secreted by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (huMSCS) .

Methods

Exosomes were collected from huMSCS in the serum-free medium culture system by either ultracentrifugation or precipitation methods. Western Blot was used to detect TAPA1, CD63, HSP70, and HSP90 of exosomes. Tansmission electron microscope was used to observe exosome morphology, and proteome of exosomes isolated via the two methods was compared.

Results

Exosomes isolated via ultracentrifigation were around 100 nm in diameter under transmission electron microscopy and were positive for CD63, HSP70, and HSP90, while negative for TAPA1; exosomes isolated via 101 Kit were around 30 nm in diameter and were positive only for HSP90. High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) revealed 169 proteins in exosomes isolated via ultracentrifigation while only 102 proteins were identified in exosomes isolated via 101 Kit. Comparative analysis dates from HRMS indicated that there were 79 proteins shared by exosomes isolated by the two methods.

Conclusion

Exosomes isolated by ultracentrifugation and precipitation are different in biomarkers and proteome profile, and ultracentrifugation method is superior to precipitation method.

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Exosomes, Isolation, Identification

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