Updated progress of human amniotic epithelial cells and human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-1221.2021.03.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Human amniotic epithelial cells and human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells exist in human amniotic tissue, which are called human amniotic cells. Human amniotic cells have strong plasticity and multi-directional differentiation potential. And cells are always with low immunogenicity that immune rejection will not occur often after transplantation. These characteristics make the cells become a research hotspot in recent years. At the same time, these characteristics also enable them to conform to the standards of stem cell drug products, which used in the treatment for many diseases, such as myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, kidney injury and so on, the results were showed that it achieved good results. In addition, it also provides the treatment direction for many difficulty and complicated diseases. This article will review the biological characteristics, separation methods, surface markers, differentiation potential and the research progress of related diseases of human amniotic cells.

Key words: Human amniotic epithelial cells, Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells, Biological characteristics, Differentiation potential

Lingling Xue, Jinyang Chen, Pan Zhuang, Junquan Liu. Updated progress of human amniotic epithelial cells and human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Cell and Stem Cell(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(03): 184-188.

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