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中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (05) : 284 -291. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-1221.2021.05.005

论著

circSERPINE2靶向miR-106b-5p对缺氧/复氧诱导的心肌细胞损伤的影响
魏薇1, 王文斌1,(), 刘秀梅1   
  1. 1. 102600 北京市大兴区人民医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-06 出版日期:2021-10-01
  • 通信作者: 王文斌
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研项目(2020-3-7122)

Effects of circSERPINE2 targeting miR-106b-5p on cardiomyocyte damage induced by hypoxia /reoxygenation

wei Wei1, Wenbin Wang1,(), Xiumei Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Beijing Daxing District People’s Hospital, Beijing 102600, China
  • Received:2021-05-06 Published:2021-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Wenbin Wang
引用本文:

魏薇, 王文斌, 刘秀梅. circSERPINE2靶向miR-106b-5p对缺氧/复氧诱导的心肌细胞损伤的影响[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(05): 284-291.

wei Wei, Wenbin Wang, Xiumei Liu. Effects of circSERPINE2 targeting miR-106b-5p on cardiomyocyte damage induced by hypoxia /reoxygenation[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Cell and Stem Cell(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(05): 284-291.

目的

探讨circSERPINE2对缺氧/复氧(H/R)诱导的心肌细胞损伤的影响及机制。

方法

体外培养大鼠心肌细胞H9c2,分为对照组(用常规培养基置于常规培养箱中培养7 h)、H/R组[无血清低糖DMEM培养基缺氧(不含氧)培养3 h后,10﹪ FBS的DMEM培养基复氧(19.95﹪氧)培养4 h]、H/R+pcDNA组(转染pcDNA至H9c2细胞后进行H/R处理)、H/R+pcDNA-circSERPINE2组(转染pcDNA-circSERPINE2至H9c2细胞后进行H/R处理)、H/ R+anti-miR-NC组(转染anti-miR-NC至H9c2细胞后进行H/R处理)、H/R+anti-miR- 106b- 5p组(转染anti-miR-106b-5p至H9c2细胞后进行H/R处理)、H/R+pcDNA- circSERPINE2+ miR-NC组(共转染pcDNA-circSERPINE2和miR-NC至H9c2细胞后进行H/R处理)和H/ R+pcDNA-circSERPINE2+miR-106b-5p组(共转染pcDNA- circSERPINE2和miR- 106b- 5p mimics至H9c2细胞后进行H/R处理)。用RT-qPCR法检测细胞中circSERPINE2和miR- 106b- 5p表达,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,免疫印迹法检测细胞中cleaved caspase-3和cleaved caspase-9蛋白表达,试剂盒检测细胞中MDA含量、SOD和GSH-Px活性。双荧光素酶报告基因实验检测circSERPINE2和miR-106b-5p调控关系。方差齐性,两组间比较用t检验;方差不齐,两组间比较用t’检验。

结果

与对照组比较,H/R组H9c2细胞中circSERPINE2表达(1.00±0.06比0.43±0.04)、SOD[(77.84±6.49)U/mL比(23.19±2.21) U/ mL]和GSH- Px活性[(59.21±5.31) U/mL比(17.62±1.53)U/mL]均降低,而miR-106b- 5p表达(1.00±0.07比2.66±0.23)、细胞凋亡率[(6.53±0.52)﹪比(24.21±2.18)﹪]、cleaved caspase-3(0.24±0.02比0.72±0.05)、cleaved caspase-9蛋白表达(0.13±0.02比0.65±0.04)和MDA含量[(5.23±0.47)nmol/L比(45.56±4.33)nmol/L]均升高,差异有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。与H/R+pcDNA组比较,H/R+pcDNA-circSERPINE2组H9c2细胞凋亡率[(26.34±2.23)﹪比(10.08±0.81)﹪]、cleaved caspase-3 (0.75±0.05比0.32±0.04)和cleaved caspase-9蛋白表达(0.67±0.05比0.25±0.03)及MDA含量[(49.18±4.89) nmol/L比(6.79±0.59) nmol/L]均降低,而SOD[(21.42±2.03) U/ mL比(63.57±6.44)U/mL]和GSH-Px活性[(16.06±1.42) U/ mL比(47.94±5.52)U/mL]均升高,差异有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。与H/R+anti-miR-NC组比较,H/R+anti-miR-106b-5p组H9c2细胞凋亡率[(26.23±2.15)﹪比(13.87±1.26)﹪]、cleaved caspase-3 (0.78±0.06比0.38±0.03)和cleaved caspase-9蛋白表达(0.68±0.05比0.31±0.03)及MDA含量[(48.38±4.21)nmol/L比(11.39± 1.42)nmol/L]均降低,而SOD[(22.19±2.21) U/ mL比(54.33±5.25)U/mL]和GSH- Px活性[(15.84±1.68) U/ mL比(40.42±3.51)U/ mL]均升高,差异有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。circSERPINE2靶向结合并负调控miR-106b-5p表达。与H/R+pcDNA-circSERPINE2+miR-NC组比较,H/R+pcDNA- circSERPINE2+miR-106b-5p组H9c2细胞细胞凋亡率[(9.86±1.04)﹪比(18.47±1.24)﹪]、cleaved caspase-3 (0.31±0.03比0.66±0.04)、cleaved caspase-9蛋白表达(0.23±0.02比0.56±0.06)及MDA含量[(6.56±0.61)nmol/L比(36.97±3.14) nmol/ L,P < 0.05]均升高,而SOD[(64.14±6.32)U/ mL比(32.26±3.58)U/mL]和GSH-Px活性[(48.40±5.06)U/mL比(25.58±3.11)U/mL]均降低,差异有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。

结论

上调circSERPINE2可抑制H/R诱导的大鼠心肌细胞凋亡及氧化应激反应,其作用机制可能通过靶向下调miR-106b-5p表达有关。

Objective

To investigate the effects of circSERPINE2 on hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) -induced cardiomyocyte damage and the mechanism.

Methods

Rat cardiomyocytes H9c2 were cultured in vitro and divided into control group (cells were cultured in a conventional incubator for 7 hours) H/R group (cells were cultured in serum-free low-glucose DMEM under hypoxia [no oxygen] for 3 hours, and then cultured in DMEM containing 10﹪ FBS under reoxygenation [19.95﹪ oxygen] for 4 hours) , H/R+pcDNA group (H9c2 cells transfected with pcDNA then treated by H/ R) , H/R+pcDNA-circSERPINE2 group (H9c2 cells transfected with pcDNA-circSERPINE2 then treated by H/R) , H/R+anti-miR-NC group (H9c2 cells transfected with anti-miR-NC then treated by H/R) , H/R+anti-miR-106b- 5p group (H9c2 cells transfected with anti-miR-106b-5p then treated by H/R) , H/R+pcDNA- circSERPINE2+miR- NC group (H9c2 cells co-transfected with pcDNA-circSERPINE2+miR-NC then treated by H/ R) and H/R+pcDNA- circSERPINE2+miR-106b-5p group (H9c2 cells transfected with pcDNA- circSERPINE2+miR-106b-5p then treated by H/R) . RT- qPCR was used to detect the expression of circSERPINE2 and miR-106b-5p. Flow cytometry was used to detect cell apoptosis. Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression of cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-9 in cells. The kits were used to detect the content of MDA and the activity of SOD and GSH-Px. The regulatory relationship between circSERPINE2 and miR- 106b- 5p was detected by dual luciferase reporter assay. The homogeneity of variance was compared between the two groups by t-test. The variance was uneven, and t' test was used.

Results

Compared with the control group, circSERPINE2 expression in H9c2 cells of H/R group was decreased (1.00±0.06 vs 0.43±0.04) , SOD[ (77.84±6.49) U/ mL vs (23.19±2.21) U/mL] and GSH-Px activity [ (59.21±5.31) U/mL vs (17.62±1.53) U/ mL] decreased, while miR-106b- 5p expression (1.00±0.07 vs 2.66±0.23) , apoptosis rate [ (6.53±0.52) ﹪ vs (24.21±2.18) ﹪], cleaved caspase-3 (0.24±0.02 vs 0.72± 0.05) and cleaved caspase-9 protein expression (0.13±0.02 vs 0.65±0.04) were increased. The content of MDA (5.23±0.47) nmol/L was higher than (45.56±4.33) nmol/L, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05) . Compared with H/R + pcDNA group, the apoptosis rate of H9c2 cells [ (26.34±2.23) ﹪ vs (10.08±0.81) ﹪], cleaved caspase-3 (0.75±0.05 vs 0.32±0.04) , cleaved caspase-9 protein expression (0.67±0.05 vs 0.25±0.03) and MDA content [ (49.18±4.89) nmol/L vs (6.79±0.59) nmol/ L] in H/R + pcDNA-circSERPINE2 group were lower, However, SOD [ (21.42 ± 2.03) U/mL vs (63.57± 6.44) U/ mL] and GSH-Px activity [ (16.06 ± 1.42) U/ mL vs (47.94±5.52) U/mL] were increased, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05) . Compared with H/R + anti-miR-NC group, the apoptosis rate of H9c2 cells[ (26.23± 2.15) ﹪ vs (13.87±1.26) ﹪], cleaved caspase- 3 (0.78±0.06 vs 0.38±0.03) , cleaved caspase-9 protein expression (0.68±0.05 vs 0.31±0.03) and MDA content [ (48.38±4.21) nmol/L vs (11.39±1.42) nmol/ L] in H/R + anti-miR-NC group were lower. However, SOD [ (22.19±2.21) U/ mL vs (54.33 ± 5.25) U/mL] and GSH- Px activity [ (15.84±1.68) U/mL vs (40.42±3.51) U/mL]were increased, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05) . circSERPINE2 targeted and negatively regulated the expression of miR-106b-5p. Compared with the H/R+pcDNA-circSERPINE2+miR- NC group, the apoptosis rate [ (9.86±1.04) ﹪vs (18.47±1.24) ﹪], the protein expression of cleaved caspase-3 (0.31±0.03 vs 0.66±0.04) and cleaved caspase-9 (0.23±0.02 vs 0.56±0.06) , and the content of MDA [ (6.56±0.61) nmol/ L vs (36.97±3.14) nmol/L] of H9c2 cells in the H/ R+pcDNA-circSERPINE2+miR- 106b- 5p group were increased, but the SOD[ (64.14±6.32) U/ mL vs (32.26±3.58) U/mL] and GSH- Px activity [ (48.40±5.06) U/mL vs (25.58±3.11) U/mL] were decreased (P < 0.05) .

Conclusion

Up-regulation of circSERPINE2 can inhibit H/R-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and oxidative stress in rats, and its mechanism may be related to the targeted down-regulation of miR- 106b-5p expression.

表1 引物序列信息
表2 circSERPINE2和miR-106b-5p在H/R诱导的心肌细胞中的表达( ± s
图1 上调circSERPINE2后H/R诱导的心肌细胞中cleaved caspase-3和cleaved caspase-9蛋白表达
图2 上调circSERPINE2后H/R诱导的心肌细胞凋亡情况
表3 上调circSERPINE2对H/R诱导的心肌细胞损伤的影响( ± s
图3 circSERPINE2的序列中含有与miR-106b-5p互补的核苷酸序列
表4 双荧光素酶报告实验( ± s
图4 下调miR-106b-5p对H/R诱导的心肌细胞凋亡的影响
表5 下调miR-106b-5p对H/R诱导的心肌细胞损伤的影响( ± s
图5 上调miR-106b-5p逆转上调circSERPINE2对H/R诱导的心肌细胞凋亡的作用
表6 上调miR-106b-5p逆转上调circSERPINE2对H/R诱导的心肌细胞损伤的作用( ± s
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