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Chinese Journal of Cell and Stem Cell(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01): 36-44. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-1221.2023.01.005

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Research progress in the effect of lung cancer stem cells on EGFR-TKI drug resistance

Kaimei Gan1, Jian Huang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Pathology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China; the Center of Pathological Diagnosis and Research, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China
  • Received:2022-11-13 Online:2023-02-01 Published:2023-05-16
  • Contact: Jian Huang

Abstract:

Lung cancer is a significant contributor to cancer-related deaths worldwide, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being the most prevalent form. Targeted therapy is commonly used in the clinical treatment of lung cancer, particularly in patients with NSCLC and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. Although EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have shown promising clinical results, most patients develop drug resistance after treatment. Lung cancer stem cells (LCSCs) are a subset of cells within lung tumors that possess unlimited proliferation, self-renewal, and multi-directional differentiation potential. They play a significant role in tumor development and targeted drug resistance. This article examines the characteristics of LCSCs, the correlation of LCSCs related markers, signal transduction pathways and the microenvironment with EGFR-TKI resistance.

Key words: Lung cancer, Cancer stem cells, Epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Drug resistance

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