切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 176 -184. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-1221.2026.03.006

综述

干细胞治疗老年相关疾病的临床研究进展(2023-2025)
白宗科1,2, 李忠1,2,()   
  1. 1518119,深圳泽医细胞治疗集团细胞治疗研究院
    2518119,深圳白沙湾长寿医学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-16 出版日期:2026-06-01
  • 通信作者: 李忠

Clinical research progress in stem cell therapy for age-related diseases (2023-2025)

Zongke Bai, Zhong Li()   

  1. Cell Research Institute, Shenzhen Zeyi Cell Therapy Group and Shenzhen Baishawan Logevity Medecine Laboratory, Shenzhen 518119, China
  • Received:2026-01-16 Published:2026-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhong Li
引用本文:

白宗科, 李忠. 干细胞治疗老年相关疾病的临床研究进展(2023-2025)[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(03): 176-184.

Zongke Bai, Zhong Li. Clinical research progress in stem cell therapy for age-related diseases (2023-2025)[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Cell and Stem Cell(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(03): 176-184.

干细胞具有独特的自我更新、分化及归巢能力,可通过再生修复受损组织、调节机体免疫功能和维持组织微环境稳态,在多种难治性疾病治疗中展现出独特优势,尤其为老年相关疾病的治疗提供新的思路与策略。通过Pubmed数据库,本文回顾2023年至2025年发表的干细胞及其衍生物相关的Ⅰ-Ⅲ期临床试验,重点收集并归纳34项老龄相关研究,从适应证类型、干细胞类型、给药途径、安全性及有效性5个核心维度进行系统梳理与分析。研究表明,干细胞疗法应用前景广阔,但目前仍面临诸多挑战,包括干细胞疗效作用机制尚未完全明确、Ⅲ期临床试验数量不足、行业标准化与规范化水平亟待提升,以及长期疗效与安全性仍需持续追踪监测。

Stem cells possess unique capabilities for self-renewal, differentiation, and homing, which could regenerate and repair damaged tissues, regulate immune function, and maintain tissue microenvironment homeostasis, confering distinct advantages in the treatment of various refractory diseases and providing new ideas and potential strategies for the management of age-related disorders. This article reviews Phase Ⅰ-Ⅲ clinical trials related to stem cells and their derivatives published between 2023 and 2025 via Pubmed databases, with a particular focus on collecting and summarizing 34 age-related studies, that are systemically organized and analysed across five core dimensions: indication types, stem cell types, routes of administration, safety, and efficacy. The findings indicate that stem cell therapy holds broad promise; but still faces numerous challenges, including incomplete elucidation of the underlying mechanisms of action, an insufficient number of Phase Ⅲ clinical trials, the urgent need to improve standardization and normalization within the industry, and the necessity for continued long-term monitoring of efficacy and safety.

表1 干细胞治疗神经退行性疾病的临床试验概述
疾病类型 主要病理特征 核心作用机制 适应证 治疗不同点 相同点 参考文献
阿尔茨海默病(AD) 为脑内β淀粉样蛋白沉积、tau蛋白过度磷酸化,血脑屏障通透性增加,伴随神经元丢失和认知功能进行性下降 1.免疫调节;2.神经保护;3.促进组织修复;4.协同抗炎;5.靶向递送;6.抗炎与抗凋亡 轻度至中度AD,伴早期认知功能下降,记忆衰退 1.通过异体MSCs调节脑内炎症微环境;2.联合药物(地塞米松)增强MSCs的免疫调节作用;3.采用外泌体作为递送载体 1.以免疫调节和神经保护为核心机制;2.优先靶向疾病相关炎症微环境和神经元损伤;3.通过分泌活性因子(神经营养因子、抗炎因子)发挥旁分泌作用;4.无明显致瘤性,安全性良好 [111213]
帕金森病(PD) 病理改变为中脑黑质多巴胺能神经元大量丢失,多巴胺分泌不足随年龄增长,导致运动功能障碍(震颤、僵硬、运动迟缓) 1.细胞替代;2.神经连接重建;3.功能整合;4.旁分泌保护;5.神经保护;6.免疫耐受;7.促进神经再生 中度帕金森病,中脑黑质多巴胺能神经元丢失、多巴胺分泌不足,伴震颤、僵硬等运动功能障碍及睡眠障碍 1.神经元前体或高纯度多巴胺能神经元;2.骨髓来源MSCs静脉输注 1.均涉及多巴胺能神经元保护或替代;2.依赖旁分泌作用改善脑内微环境;3. .改善运动功能;4.安全性均经临床试验验证 [1415161718]
进展型多发性硬化(PMS) 脑和脊髓的慢性脱髓鞘、轴索损伤,膀胱功能异常,运动功能进行性衰退,认知障碍,脑灰质萎缩加速 1.免疫调节;2.神经保护;3.促进髓鞘修复 进展型多发性硬化,(EDSS 6.0-6.5),步行、膀胱功能异常,脑脊髓脱髓鞘、轴索损伤,运动衰退、认知障碍 1.神经前体细胞,更侧重促进髓鞘修复和轴索保护;2.高剂量组可显著降低脑萎缩率;3.改善步行功能和膀胱功能;4.鞘内注射直达CNS病灶;5.胎盘来源MSCs,免疫调节能力强 1.以免疫调节和神经保护为核心,针对慢性炎症和轴索/神经元损伤;2.鞘内/颅内注射靶向中枢神经系统病灶;3.长期安全性,无严重治疗相关不良事件 [192021]
亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD) 纹状体神经元进行性丢失或萎缩,表现为舞蹈样动作、认知衰退和精神症状 1.神经保护;2.免疫调节;3.促进修复;4.改善微环境 亨廷顿舞蹈症,舞蹈样动作、认知衰退,传统对症治疗不佳 1.采用牙髓干细胞(成体干细胞);2.针对HD的纹状体退行性特征,重点改善运动功能障碍;3.随机双盲安慰剂对照设计 1.神经营养和免疫调节发挥作用;2.靶向疾病特异性神经元丢失区域(纹状体、脊髓等);3.安全性良好,无严重不良反应 [2223]
肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS) 脊髓前角运动神经元进行性丢失,表现为进行性肢体无力、肌肉萎缩,最终累及呼吸肌 1.神经保护;2.免疫调节;3.组织修复 肌萎缩侧索硬化症,伴进行性肢体无力、肌肉萎缩 1.Muse细胞,兼具干细胞的再生能力和低免疫原性,靶向脊髓前角运动神经元保护;2.脂肪来源MSCs,取材便捷、增殖能力强,同时靶向脊髓运动神经元保护和肌肉修复 1.神经营养和免疫调控;2.安全性良好,无严重不良反应 [2627]
表2 本文收录的干细胞及其衍生物临床试验特点、分期和给药方式
适应证 细胞类型 临床试验分期 随机双盲 给药方式 参考文献
阿尔茨海默病 异体间充质干细胞 Ⅱa 静脉注射 [11]
间充质干细胞+地塞米松 Ⅱa 是,非双盲 脑室内注射 [12]
异体干细胞衍生外泌体 Ⅰ/Ⅱ 鼻腔给药 [13]
帕金森病 胎儿腹侧中脑组织细胞 TransEuro,正式试验前的探索性研究 是,非双盲 颅内一侧额叶确定5个轨迹,每个轨迹注射8个部位(2.5 μL/个);受试者完成两次注射间隔1 ~ 5个月 [14]
未分化的WA09胚胎干细胞衍生多巴胺能细胞 双侧壳核立体定位注射 [15]
诱导多能干细胞衍生多巴胺细胞 Ⅰ/Ⅱ 双侧壳核立体定向注射 [16]
人胚胎干细胞衍生多巴胺前体细胞 Ⅰ/Ⅱa 双侧壳核立体定向注射 [17]
异体骨髓间充质干细胞 是,非双盲 静脉注射 [18]
多发性硬化症 人胎儿神经前体细胞 鞘内单次注射 [19]
自体骨髓间充质干细胞衍生神经前体细胞 鞘内单次注射 [20]
胎盘来源间充质干细胞 静脉注射 [21]
亨廷顿舞蹈症 人牙髓干细胞 静脉注射 [22]
人牙髓干细胞 静脉注射 [23]
肌萎缩侧索硬化症 异体多能应激耐受细胞 静脉注射 [26]
自体脂肪间充质干细胞 Ⅰ/Ⅱ 静脉注射 [27]
糖尿病 脐带血来源间充质干细胞 静脉注射 [33]
  脐带血来源间充质干细胞 临床预试验 静脉注射 [34]
  自体骨髓来源间充质干细胞+单核细胞 Ⅰ/Ⅱ 动脉注射+静脉注射 [35]
糖尿病合并重症肢体缺血 异体沃顿胶间充质干细胞 缺血区肌内注射 [36]
糖尿病足溃疡 异体沃顿胶间充质干细胞外泌体 溃疡局部涂抹 [37]
  异体脐带间充质干细胞衍生物 Ⅰ/Ⅱ 溃疡局部注射 [38]
糖尿病相关并发症阳痿 自体骨髓来源间充质干细胞 海绵体注射 [39]
  胎盘来源间充质干细胞 海绵体注射 [40]
膝骨关节炎 异体脂肪来源间充质干细胞 Ⅰ/Ⅱa 关节内注射 [43]
  人胎盘来源间充质干细胞 关节内注射 [44]
股骨头坏死 自体骨髓间充质干细胞 Ⅰ/Ⅱ 骨内注射 [45]
慢性胸椎脊椎损伤 胎儿骨髓细胞悬液 损伤部分两侧组织 [46]
腰椎小关节病 异体骨髓来源间充质基质细胞 单次关节内注射 [47]
亚急性脊髓损伤 异体人脐带间充质干细胞来源的外泌体 Ⅰ,单臂 椎管内注射 [48]
急性缺血性脑卒中 多种异体骨髓衍生多功能成人前体细胞 Ⅱ/Ⅲ 静脉注射 [49]
缺血性心肌病 异体脂肪来源间充质干细胞 心肌外喷雾移植 [50]
心肌梗死后心力衰竭 脐带血来源间充质干细胞 是,非双盲 冠状动脉内注射 [51]
重症肢体缺血 异体脂肪来源间充质干细胞簇 Ⅰ/Ⅱa 缺血区肌内注射 [52]
老年性炎症 自体脂肪来源间充质干细胞 静脉注射 [54]
1
Liu J, Yu H, Xu Y. Targeting cellular senescence: pathophysiology in multisystem age-related diseases[J]. Biomedicines, 2025, 13(7):1727.
2
Leidal AM, Levine B, Debnath J. Autophagy and the cell biology of age-related disease[J]. Nat Cell Biol, 2018, 20(12):1338-1348.
3
Timmons JA. Molecular diagnostics of ageing and tackling age-related disease[J]. Trends Pharmacol Sci, 2017, 38(1):67-80.
4
Wu X, Zhou Q, Huang Y, et al. Cellular senescence in age-related cardiovascular disease: past and future[J]. Front Aging, 2025, 6: 1721744.
5
Khalil R, Diab-Assaf M, Lemaitre JM. Emerging therapeutic approaches to target the dark side of senescent cells: new hopes to treat aging as a disease and to delay age-related pathologies[J]. Cells, 2023, 12(6):915.
6
He L, Han D, Zong F, et al. Recent progress in stem cell and immune cell-based interventions for aging and age-related disorders[J]. Front Aging, 2025, 6:1638168.
7
Libergoli M, Almada AE. Stem cell aging and rejuvenation in the skeletal muscle system[J]. Rejuvenation Res, 2025, 28(4):158-171.
8
Quan J, Liu Q, Li P, et al. Mesenchymal stem cell exosome therapy: current research status in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and the possibility of reversing normal brain aging[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther, 2025, 16(1):76.
9
Hardy J, Gwinn-Hardy K. Genetic classification of primary neurodegenerative disease[J]. Science, 1998, 282(5391):1075-1079.
10
Hayashide LS, Pessoa B, Dias G, et al. From neuron-centric to glia-centric: How aging glial networks drive neurodegenerative disease[J]. J Neurochem, 2026, 170(1):e70361.
11
Rash BG, Ramdas KN, Agafonova N, et al. Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell therapy with laromestrocel in mild Alzheimer's disease: a randomized controlled phase 2a trial[J]. Nat Med, 2025, 31(4):1257-1266.
12
Lee NK, Jang H, Choi Y, et al. Mesenchymal stem cells with adjuvant dexamethasone in patients with alzheimer's disease: a phase IIa trial[J]. Dement Neurocogn Disord, 2025, 24(4):272-285.
13
Xie X, Song Q, Dai C, et al. Clinical safety and efficacy of allogenic human adipose mesenchymal stromal cells-derived exosomes in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ clinical trial[J]. Gen Psychiatr, 2023, 36(5):e101143.
14
Barker RA, Lao-Kaim NP, Guzman NV, et al. The TransEuro open-label trial of human fetal ventral mesencephalic transplantation in patients with moderate Parkinson's disease[J]. Nat Biotechnol, 2026, 44(1):70-78.
15
Tabar V, Sarva H, Lozano AM, et al. Phase I trial of hES cell-derived dopaminergic neurons for Parkinson's disease[J]. Nature, 2025, 641(8064):978-983.
16
Sawamoto N, Doi D, Nakanishi E, et al. Phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ trial of iPS-cell-derived dopaminergic cells for Parkinson's disease[J]. Nature, 2025, 641(8064):971-977.
17
Chang JW, Na HK, Chang KW, et al. Phase 1/2a clinical trial of hESC-derived dopamine progenitors in Parkinson's disease[J]. Cell, 2025, 188(25):7036-7048.e11.
18
Schiess MC, Suescun J, Martinez-Lemus JD, et al. Allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells for parkinson's disease: A randomized trial[J]. Mov Disord, 2025, 40(12):2688-2699.
19
Genchi A, Brambilla E, Sangalli F, et al. Neural stem cell transplantation in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis: an open-label, phase 1 study[J]. Nat Med, 2023, 29(1):75-85.
20
Harris VK, Stark J, Williams A, et al. Efficacy of intrathecal mesenchymal stem cell-neural progenitor therapy in progressive MS: results from a phase Ⅱ, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther, 2024, 15(1):151.
21
Shokati A, Nikbakht M, Sahraian MA, et al. Cell therapy with placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis patients in a phase 1 clinical trial[J]. Sci Rep, 2025, 15(1):16005.
22
Fernandes JMS, Pagani E, Wenceslau CV, et al. A phase I, open-label study of intravenous human dental pulp stem cells (NestaCell(R)) at two dose levels in patients with Huntington's disease[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther, 2025, 16(1):611.
23
Fernandes JMS, Pagani E, Wenceslau CV, et al. Phase Ⅱ trial of intravenous human dental pulp stem cell therapy for Huntington's disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther, 2025, 16(1):432.
24
Candelise N, Santilli F, Fabrizi J, et al. The importance of stem cells isolated from human dental pulp and exfoliated deciduous teeth as therapeutic approach in nervous system pathologies[J]. Cells, 2023, 12(13):1686.
25
Wenceslau CV, De Souza DM, Mambelli-Lisboa NC, et al. Restoration of BDNF, DARPP32, and D2R expression following intravenous infusion of human immature dental pulp stem cells in Huntington's disease 3-NP rat model[J]. Cells, 2022, 11(10):1664.
26
Yamashita T, Nakano Y, Sasaki R, et al. Safety and clinical effects of a muse cell-based product in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: results of a phase 2 clinical trial[J]. Cell Transplant, 2023, 32:9636897231214370.
27
Aguera-Morales E, Fernandez-Sanchez VE, Navarro-Mascarell G, et al. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A phase I/II safety and efficacy clinical trial[J]. Front Neurol, 2025, 16:1655124.
28
Genitsaridi I, Salpea P, Salim A, et al. 11th edition of the IDF diabetes atlas: global, regional, and national diabetes prevalence estimates for 2024 and projections for 2050[J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2026, 14(2):149-156.
29
Mauvais FX, Van Endert PM. Type 1 diabetes: a guide to autoimmune mechanisms for clinicians[J]. Diabetes Obes Metab, 2025, 27 Suppl 6(Suppl 6):40-56.
30
Pradhan D, Sahu PK, Purohit S, et al. Therapeutic interventions for diabetes mellitus-associated complications[J]. Curr Diabetes Rev, 2025, 21(8):e030524229631.
31
Lin TM, Lin TC, Lin CH, et al. Overview of the major clinical trials investigating stem cells-based therapies for diabetes[J]. Diabetes Metab, 2026, 52(2):101738.
32
Saeed N, Ali S, Najam S, et al. Stem cell based regenerative applications for the management of diabetes induced systemic complications[J]. Stem Cell Rev Rep, 2026, 22(1):415-433.
33
Lian XF, Lu DH, Liu HL, et al. Safety evaluation of human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells in type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment: a phase 2 clinical trial[J]. World J Clin Cases, 2023, 11(21):5083-5096.
34
Raoufinia R, Tavakol-Afshari J, Afkhamizadeh M, et al. Safety and efficacy of allogeneic umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in type 2 diabetes: a pilot clinical trial[J]. Am J Stem Cells, 2025, 14(4):244-260.
35
Wu Z, Huang S, Li S, et al. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell and mononuclear cell combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled study with 8-year follow-up[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther, 2024, 15(1):339.
36
Ashoobi MT, Hemmati H, Aghayan HR, et al. Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells transplantation for critical limb ischemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a preliminary report of phase I clinical trial[J]. Cell Tissue Res, 2024, 395(2):211-220.
37
Kishta MS, Hafez AM, Hydara T, et al. The transforming role of wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes for diabetic foot ulcer healing: a randomized controlled clinical trial[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther, 2025, 16(1):559.
38
Jafar H, Almousa R, Alhawari H, et al. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells derivatives in treating diabetic foot ulcers: a phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ safety and efficacy trial[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther, 2025, 16(1):657.
39
Al Demour S, Adwan S, Jafar H, et al. Stem cell therapy in diabetic men with erectile dysfunction: a 24-month follow-up of safety and efficacy of two intracavernous autologous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells injections, an open label phase 2 clinical trial[J]. Basic Clin Androl, 2024, 34(1):13.
40
Ji YH, Zhang YF, Tan X, et al. High-activity placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells combined with low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy for diabetic erectile dysfunction: a prospective randomized controlled trial[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther, 2025, 16(1):359.
41
Katz JN, Arant KR, Loeser RF. Diagnosis and treatment of hip and knee osteoarthritis: a review[J]. JAMA, 2021, 325(6):568-578.
42
Rutnagur J, Frost A, Arora M, et al. Acute spinal problems in the elderly[J]. Br J Hosp Med (Lond), 2025, 86(4):1-16.
43
Freitag J, Chamberlain M, Wickham J, et al. Safety and efficacy of an allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell preparation in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a Phase Ⅰ/Ⅱa randomised controlled trial[J]. Osteoarthr Cartil Open, 2024, 6(3):100500.
44
Holiuk Y, Birsa R, Bukreieva T, et al. Effectiveness and safety of multiple injections of human placenta-derived MSCs for knee osteoarthritis: a nonrandomized phase I trial[J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2025, 26(1):418.
45
Blanco JF, Garcia-Garcia FJ, Villaron EM, et al. Long-term results of a phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ clinical trial of autologous mesenchymal stem cell therapy for femoral head osteonecrosis[J]. J Clin Med, 2023, 12(6):2117.
46
Martin JR, Cleary D, Abraham ME, et al. Long-term clinical and safety outcomes from a single-site phase 1 study of neural stem cell transplantation for chronic thoracic spinal cord injury[J]. Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(12):101841-101852.
47
Qu W, Yan D, Durand NC, et al. Intra-articular delivery of allogeneic bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) for painful lumbar facet arthropathy: a phase I clinical trial[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther, 2025, 16(1):596.
48
Akhlaghpasand M, Tavanaei R, Hosseinpoor M, et al. Safety and potential effects of intrathecal injection of allogeneic human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in complete subacute spinal cord injury: a first-in-human, single-arm, open-label, phase I clinical trial[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther, 2024, 15(1):264.
49
Houkin K, Osanai T, Uchiyama S, et al. Allogeneic stem cell therapy for acute ischemic stroke: the phase 2/3 treasure randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA Neurol, 2024, 81(2):154-162.
50
Kawamura T, Yoshioka D, Kawamura A, et al. Safety and therapeutic potential of allogeneic adipose-derived stem cell spray transplantation in ischemic cardiomyopathy: a phase I clinical trial[J]. J Transl Med, 2024, 22(1):1091.
51
Attar A, Mirhosseini SA, Mathur A, et al. Prevention of acute myocardial infarction induced heart failure by intracoronary infusion of mesenchymal stem cells: phase 3 randomised clinical trial (PREVENT-TAHA8)[J]. BMJ, 2025, 391:e083382.
52
Park YM, Park JK, Kim HS, et al. A phase 1/2a clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of allogenic adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell clusters in patients with critical limb ischemia[J]. Int J Stem Cells, 2025, 18(3):254-262.
53
Franceschi C, Bonafe M, Valensin S, et al. Inflamm-aging. An evolutionary perspective on immunosenescence[J]. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2000, 908(1):244-254.
54
Nguyen NT, Phan HT, Le PM, et al. Safety and efficacy of autologous adipose tissue-derived stem cell transplantation in aging-related low-grade inflammation patients: a single-group, open-label, phase I clinical trial[J]. Trials, 2024, 25(1):309.
55
Takahashi R, Nakanishi E, Yamakado H, et al. Allogenic transplantation therapy of iPS cell-derived dopamine progenitors for Parkinson's disease-current status of the Kyoto Trial and future perspectives[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2025, 135:107833.
56
Wang Y, Zhu J, Ma Q, et al. Trends in mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles clinical trials 2014-2024: is efficacy optimal in a narrow dose range?[J]. Front Med (Lausanne), 2025, 12:(1625787-1625799.
57
Zou M, Xue M, Liu Y, et al. Adipose-derived stem cell therapies for complex anal fistula: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Front Med (Lausanne), 2025, 12:1627065.
58
Wang S, Du Y, Zhang B, et al. Transplantation of chemically induced pluripotent stem-cell-derived islets under abdominal anterior rectus sheath in a type 1 diabetes patient[J]. Cell, 2024, 187(22):6152-6164.e6118.
59
Carlsson PO, Espes D, Sisay S, et al. Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells preserve endogenous insulin production in type 1 diabetes: a Phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial[J]. Diabetologia, 2023, 66(8):1431-1441.
60
Park S, Park CW, Eom JH, et al. Preclinical and dose-ranging assessment of hESC-derived dopaminergic progenitors for a clinical trial on Parkinson's disease[J]. Cell Stem Cell, 2024, 31(1):25-38.e28.
61
Bonfield TL, Sutton MT, Fletcher DR, et al. Human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) donor potency selection for the "first in cystic fibrosis" phase I clinical trial (CEASE-CF)[J]. Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2023, 16(2):220.
62
Silva-Sousa T, Nakanishi Usuda J, Al-Arawe N, et al. Artificial intelligence and systems biology analysis in stem cell research and therapeutics development[J]. Stem Cells Transl Med, 2025, 14(10): szaf037.
[1] 张振奇, 卢漫, 齐艺涵, 庄敏, 胡紫玥, 王璐. 基于DeepSeek大语言模型的胃癌和直肠癌超声报告结构化及T分期自动评估研究[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2025, 22(11): 1055-1061.
[2] 成锋, 张扬, 童培建. 间充质干细胞外泌体在骨关节炎的应用与前景[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 60-68.
[3] 潘子杭, 杨丽华, 孙轶群, 丁美军, 薛珂. 表皮干细胞来源外泌体在创面修复中应用的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2026, 21(01): 58-62.
[4] 陈静, 曲东, 刘霜. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征细胞治疗机制及临床应用研究进展[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 327-334.
[5] 李晓童, 方睿, 马健, 吴吉涛, 于胜强. 人诱导多能干细胞来源外泌体对肾缺血再灌注损伤保护作用研究[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 421-430.
[6] 曾慧, 刘朝朝, 牛雷, 邓雅洁, 徐礼霞, 沙莎. 早期肺腺癌血清外泌体miRNA特征谱及诊断标志物筛选研究[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(06): 891-896.
[7] 姜海珍, 江煜焓, 张丹, 陈晨晨. 骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体调控TLR4/NF-κB信号通路缓解小鼠子宫内膜异位症研究[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(03): 140-149.
[8] 方睿, 于胜强. 干细胞外泌体介导的肾脏保护:阻止纤维化进展[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(02): 94-101.
[9] 徐倩, 魏凤香. 干细胞:开启精神疾病治疗的新曙光[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(01): 52-55.
[10] 韦丽娅, 肖扬. 肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞治疗实体瘤及血液肿瘤的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(06): 361-367.
[11] 张宇坤, 王春林, 周珉玮, 李震洋, 周易明, 顾晓冬, 项建斌. 放疗诱导微卫星稳定型结直肠癌细胞外泌体成分变化及其增强CD8+T细胞功能的体外研究[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2025, 14(06): 526-532.
[12] 李瑞雨, 王新亮, 徐丛丛, 刘严泽, 张雪竹. 血管性认知障碍临床试验注册现状分析[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(02): 77-83.
[13] 侯芳红, 贺修宝. 超声介导的雷公藤甲素外泌体靶向给药系统抗结直肠癌的应用评估[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(01): 13-20.
[14] 赵威武, 任卫华, 王琴, 杨楠, 王强, 赵霞. 口服联合静脉注射双重超声造影在早期胃癌诊断中的价值[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 114-118.
[15] 王兆彤, 王美琴, 陈磊, 王莹莹, 吴军, 苑小历. 重复性经颅磁刺激与外泌体:抑郁症治疗研究的新视角[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(11): 866-870.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?