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中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 257 -262. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-1221.2023.05.001

标准与规范

医疗机构开展临床胰岛移植的法规要求与准备工作
宋益康, 叶泽岚, 章余旋, 傅红兴()   
  1. 310015 杭州,浙江树人学院树兰国际医学院
    310003 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-15 出版日期:2023-10-01
  • 通信作者: 傅红兴
  • 基金资助:
    浙江树人学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2023R420025)
  • Received:2023-08-15 Published:2023-10-01
引用本文:

宋益康, 叶泽岚, 章余旋, 傅红兴. 医疗机构开展临床胰岛移植的法规要求与准备工作[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 257-262.

胰岛移植能恢复患者内源性胰岛素供应,实现良好的血糖控制,从而防止低血糖进展和糖尿病并发症,是目前效果良好的β细胞替代疗法[1]。胰岛移植适用于有脆性血糖的1型糖尿病患者,胰岛功能衰竭的2型糖尿病患者,已进行免疫抑制药物维持且血糖控制不良的肾移植患者以及需全胰腺切除的胰腺良性病变患者(可联合开展自体胰岛移植)[2,3,4,5,6]。自2000年"埃德蒙顿方案"[7]公布以来,移植纯化的人胰岛(purified human pancreatic islets,PHPI)可为无感知性低血糖和有严重低血糖征患者提供血糖控制,恢复低血糖意识,并预防严重低血糖症状,其疗效和安全性,已在许多国家得到了广泛的研究和验证[3,8]。胰岛移植技术已在全世界多个国家成功进入临床应用,在澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、意大利、瑞士、英国和日本等国已经将胰岛移植治疗1型糖尿病纳入医保报销范围[9]。2023年6月28日,美国食品药品管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)也正式批准了由CellTrans公司制备的同种异体胰岛Lantidra作为用于治疗1型糖尿病的细胞疗法上市[10]

表1 最终胰岛质量分析认证表(COA)
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23
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