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中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 146 -154. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-1221.2021.03.003

论著

miR-661靶向HTRA1对结肠癌SW620细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响
钟锋1,(), 张霄程1   
  1. 1. 065000 廊坊,河北省廊坊市人民医院普外一科
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-22 出版日期:2021-06-01
  • 通信作者: 钟锋

Effects of miR-661 on proliferation, migration and invasion of SW620 cells by targeting HRTA1

Feng Zhong1,(), Xiaocheng Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, People's Hospital of Langfang City, Hebei 065000, China
  • Received:2020-12-22 Published:2021-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Feng Zhong
引用本文:

钟锋, 张霄程. miR-661靶向HTRA1对结肠癌SW620细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(03): 146-154.

Feng Zhong, Xiaocheng Zhang. Effects of miR-661 on proliferation, migration and invasion of SW620 cells by targeting HRTA1[J]. Chinese Journal of Cell and Stem Cell(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(03): 146-154.

目的

探讨miR-661靶向高温必需蛋白A1 (HTRA1)对结肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。

方法

收集2016年3月至2018年3月在廊坊市人民医院确诊的85例结肠癌患者肿瘤组织及其配对的癌旁组织。RT-qPCR检测结肠癌组织、癌旁组织、结肠癌细胞(SW620、SW480、HCT116、LoVo)、结肠上皮细胞(NCM460)中的miR-661及HTRA1 mRNA表达水平,Western blot检测结肠癌组织、癌旁组织、结肠癌细胞(SW620、SW480、HCT116、LoVo)、结肠上皮细胞(NCM460)中HTRA1的蛋白表达水平。根据不同转染方法将SW620细胞分为anti-miR-NC组(转染anti-miR-NC)、anti-miR-661组(转染anti-miR-661)、pcDNA组(转染pcDNA)、pcDNA-HTRA1组(转染pcDNA-HTRA1)、anti-miR-661+si-NC组(转染anti-miR-661和si-NC)、anti-miR-661+ si-HTRA1组(转染anti-miR-661和si-HTRA1)和对照组(正常培养SW620细胞)。利用TargetScan在线预测、荧光素酶报告基因实验以及Western blot验证miR-661和HTRA1的靶向关系。采用细胞计数试剂盒(CCK-8)、Transwell实验检测SW620细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭变化。两组比较采用独立样本t检验,多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,组间两两比较采用Dunne-t检验。miR-661或HTRA1的表达与各临床病理参数的关系分析采用c2检验。

结果

与癌旁组织比较,结肠癌组织中miR-661表达升高,HTRA1 mRNA和蛋白表达降低(P < 0.05)。与NCM460细胞比较,SW620、SW480、HCT116、LoVo细胞中miR-661表达均升高,HTRA1 mRNA和蛋白表达水平降低(P均< 0.05)。miR-661靶向HTRA1并负性调控其表达。与anti-miR-661组比较,对照组、anti-miR-NC组SW620细胞增殖活力(0.49±0.04比0.76±0.06、0.72±0.07)、迁移[(48.93±5.28)个比(98.67±8.57)个、(95.14±9.36)个]和侵袭数量[(36.48±4.87)个比(88.48±8.64)个、(81.65±8.36)个]升高(P均< 0.05),而对照组与anti-miR-NC组之间上述指标差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。与pcDNA-HTRA1组比较,对照组、pcDNA组SW620细胞增殖活力(0.55±0.05比0.76±0.06、0.74±0.07)、迁移[(56.87±5.32)个比(101.65±9.87)个、(98.69±9.33)个]和侵袭数量[(43.28±4.37)个比(87.21±8.98)个、(85.91±8.42)个]升高(P均< 0.05),而对照组与anti-miR-NC组之间上述指标差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。与anti-miR-661+si-NC组比较,anti-miR-661+si-HTRA1组SW620细胞增殖活力(0.48±0.04比0.62±0.06)、迁移数量[(47.58±4.72)个比(82.36±8.21)个和侵袭数量(36.98±3.66)个比(71.54±7.16)个]升高(P均< 0.05)。

结论

在结肠癌中miR-661呈高表达,HTRA1呈低表达。抑制miR-661通过上调HTRA1可抑制结肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。

Objective

To investigate the effect of miR-661 on the proliferation, migration and invasion of colon cancer cells by targeting high temperature requirement A1 (HTRA1) .

Methods

The colon cancer tissue and their paired para-carcinoma colon tissue of 85 patients in People's Hospital of Langfang City from March 2016 to March 2018 were collected. The expression level of miR-661 and HTRA1 mRNA in colon cancer tissue, para-carcinoma colon tissue, colon cancer cells (SW620, SW480, HCT116, LoVo) and colonic epithelial cells (NCM460) were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and the expression level of HTRA1 protein was detected by Western blot. The SW620 cells were divided into anti-miR-NC group (transfected with anti-miR-NC) , anti-miR-661 group (transfected with anti-miR-661) , pcDNA group (transfected with pcDNA) , pcDNA-HTRA1 group (transfected with pcDNA-HTRA1) , anti-miR-661+si-NC group (transfected with anti-miR-661 and si-NC) , and anti-miR-661+si-HTRA1 group (transfected with anti-miR-661 and si-HTRA1) and control (Con) group. The relationship between miR-661 and HTRA1 was determined by Target Scan online prediction, luciferase reporter gene experiments, and Western blot. The proliferation, migration and invasion ability of SW620 cells were detected by CCK-8 method and Transwell test. The independent sample t test was used to compare the two groups, and the One-way ANOVA was used to compare multiple groups. The relationship between miR-661 or HTRA1 expression and clinicopathological parameters was analyzed by c2 test.

Results

Compared with para-carcinoma colon tissue, the expression of miR-661 in colon cancer tissues was increased, while the expression of HTRA1 mRNA and protein were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) . Compared with NCM460 cells, the expression of miR-661 in SW620, SW480, HCT116, LoVo cells were increased, while the expression of HTRA1 mRNA and protein in these cells were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) . miR-661 may negatively regulate HTRA1 expression. Compared with the Con group and anti-miR-NC group, cell proliferation activity (0.49±0.04 vs 0.76±0.06, 0.72±0.07, P < 0.05) , migration rate (48.93±5.28 vs 98.67±8.57, 95.14±9.36, P < 0.05) and invasion ability (36.48±4.87 vs 88.48±8.64, 81.65±8.36, P < 0.05) of SW620 cells in the anti-miR-661 group were decreased, but there was no significantly difference between Con group and anti-miR-NC group (P > 0.05) . Compared with the Con group and pcDNA group, cell proliferation activity (0.55±0.05 vs 0.76±0.06, 0.74±0.07, P < 0.05) , migration rate (56.87±5.32 vs 101.65±9.87, 98.69±9.33, P < 0.05) and invasion ability (43.28±4.37 vs 87.21±8.98, 85.91±8.42, P < 0.05) of SW620 cells in the pcDNA-HTRA1 group were also decreased (P < 0.05) , but there was no significantly difference between Con group and anti-miR-NC group (P > 0.05) . Compared with the anti-miR-661+si-NC group, the cell proliferation activity (0.48±0.04 vs 0.62±0.06, P < 0.05) , migration rate (47.58±4.72 vs 82.36±8.21, P < 0.05) and invasion ability (36.98±3.66 vs 71.54±7.16, P < 0.05) of SW620 cells in the anti-miR-661+si-HTRA1 group were increased (P < 0.05) .

Conclusions

miR-661 was highly expressed and HTRA1 was lowly expressed in colon cancer. Inhibiting miR-661 may up-regulate HTRA1 and then inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of colon cancer cells.

表1 引物序列信息
表2 85例患者结肠癌组织中miR-661和HTRA1在的表达(±s
表3 结肠癌患者临床病理参数
图1 HTRA1蛋白在结肠癌组织中的表达
表4 miR-661和HTRA1在结肠癌细胞中的表达(±s
图2 HTRA1蛋白在结肠癌细胞中的表达
表5 抑制miR-661表达对结肠癌SW620细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响(±s
图3 抑制miR-661表达对结肠癌SW620细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭相关蛋白表达的影响
图4 光学显微镜下观察抑制miR-661表达对结肠癌SW620细胞的迁移和侵袭的影响(结晶紫染色,×200)
表6 双荧光素酶报告实验(±s
图5 miR-661靶向调控HTRA1的表达
表7 HTRA1过表达对结肠癌SW620细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响(±s
图6 HTRA1过表达对结肠癌SW620细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭相关蛋白表达的影响
图7 HTRA1过表达对结肠癌SW620细胞迁移和侵袭的影响(结晶紫染色,×200)
图8 干扰HTRA1表达逆转了抑制miR-661表达对结肠癌SW620细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭相关蛋白表达的影响
图9 光学显微镜下观察抑制HTRA1表达逆转了干扰miR-661对结肠癌SW620细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响(结晶紫染色,×200)
表8 抑制HTRA1表达逆转了干扰miR-661表达对结肠癌SW620细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的作用(±s
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